Until recently, the most advanced sterilization technology was found only in large hospital sterilizers. Today there is a growing demand for more sophisticated sterilization technologies in veterinary, dental and private clinics as well as tattoo parlors and beauty salons. This short tutorial will provide the basics for proper preparation of instruments before sterilization.


Steps

1. Make sure the instruments are free from all residual matter, such as blood or organic tissue. Instruments must also be dry and free from mineral deposits. Such substances may cause damage to the instruments or sterilizer.
2. Clean instruments immediately after use. It is recommended that instruments be cleaned using the Clean and Simple Ultrasonic Cleaning System.
3. After ultrasonic cleaning, rinse for 30 seconds and pat dry.
4. Follow the instrument manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and lubricating instruments.
5. Sterilize in an open position.
6. Place a sterilization indicator in each tray or inside each wrapped pack.
7. Make sure that all instruments remain apart during the sterilization cycle.
8. Place empty canisters upside-down in order to prevent accumulation of water.
9. Do not overload sterilizer trays. Overloading will cause inadequate sterilization &drying.
10. Allow a distance of about 1" between trays or cassettes to permit steam circulation.
11. Place wrapped instruments in material which will allow steam penetration and promote drying, such as an autoclave bag, autoclavable paper, or muslin towels.
12. Do not stack pouches.

Tips

• At least once per week use a biological spore test (Bacillus Stearothermophilus) in any load to insure proper sterilization. The spore test should be placed in an area that is the most difficult for the steam to reach. (Be aware testing standards may vary)

Warnings

• Be sure that instruments of dissimilar metals (stainless steel, carbon steel, etc.) are separated. Carbon steel instruments should be bagged or placed on autoclavable towels and not directly on stainless steel trays. (Mixing will result in the oxidation of those metals.
• Check manufacturer's instructions as to the proper procedure for sterilizing each item. The instrument manufacturer can give specific information on proper sterilization temperature and sterilization time
• for any item.