Anemia is a common but potentially serious illness. While some forms result from a genetic condition, the most common variety is caused by a lack of available iron in the diet. Women and athletes must be especially vigilant to prevent this condition, as prevention is easier than treatment.
Steps
- Determine your risk" by checking your risk factors. Risk factors include
- A strenuous workout routine
- A vegetarian diet (especially vegan)
- Any other dieting
- Inadequate vitamin C intake
- Family history
- Recent surgery
- A serious injury
- Ask your doctor to test for anemia regularly if you are at risk.
- Eat a diet rich in iron and vitamin C. Good sources of available iron include:
- Animal proteins (especially red meat)
- Beans
- Spinach
- Dark chocolate
- Take an iron suppliment to make sure you're getting enough.
- Avoid excessive dieting or over-excercising, which can trigger symptoms in someone who is already at risk.
- Avoid donating blood. If you are anemic, you will be turned down anyway.
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